Originally founded in 1909, the museum is a must-see stop for art lovers who want to explore Paraguay's aesthetic evolution from the 19th century to the present day. The museum exhibits paintings, sculptures, and prints by international artists (Italian, French, and Spanish), as well as a valuable collection of works by prominent Paraguayan artists, allowing visitors to trace the development of local art and European influences in the country. The museum safeguards Paraguay's visual memory, including works that have survived turbulent periods in the nation's history.